Abstract:Trapping-wave phenomena are quite common on seismic shot records in Shunbei desert area,Taklimakan Desert hinterland.The frequency of trapping wave is around 15Hz just within the band of exploration targets,which affects greatly the seismic imaging.Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that these phenomena are caused by strong-energy shallow multi-refractions.These multi-refractions are mixed with underground reflections.In the spectrum,it shows a form of "two high sandwiched one low" with the dominant frequency of underground reflections,seems like a visual "trapping-wave" phenomenon.With the wavefield separation,shallow multi-refractions are separated and eliminated,and the seismic imaging is greatly improved.
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