Research on stratigraphic structure based on seismic forward modeling: A case study of the third member of the Yanchang Formation in Heshui area,Ordos Basin
WANG Wenfeng1,2, YUE Dali1,2, ZHAO Jiyong3, WANG Wurong1,2, LI Wei1,2, WANG Bo3
1. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249, China; 3. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
Abstract:It is necessary to fully understand stratigraphic structure before isochronal stratigraphic correlation and reservoir characterization.For the third member of the Yanchang Formation in Heshui,Ordos Basin,we use seismic forward modeling to investigate its configuration.In view of clinoform seismic reflections,we design three conceptual models to describe the stratigraphic structure.After forward modeling,we compare synthetic reflections with observed reflections and conclude that two models are feasible in this prospect.In accordance with log responses,one model is finally determined to best describe the stratigraphic structure in this prospect.This method may also apply to other prospects with similar geologic setting.
王文枫, 岳大力, 赵继勇, 王武荣, 李伟, 王博. 利用地震正演模拟方法研究地层结构——以鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区延长组三段为例[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2020, 55(2): 411-418.
WANG Wenfeng, YUE Dali, ZHAO Jiyong, WANG Wurong, LI Wei, WANG Bo. Research on stratigraphic structure based on seismic forward modeling: A case study of the third member of the Yanchang Formation in Heshui area,Ordos Basin. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2020, 55(2): 411-418.
王国鹏,何光玉.双河油田厚油层内夹层分布特征[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(2):55-58.WANG Guopeng,HE Guangyu.Distribution of the intercalations in thick reservoirs,Shuanghe oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1995,22(2):55-58.
[2]
邓宏文,王红亮,祝永军,等.高分辨率层序地层学——原理及应用[M].北京:地质出版社,2002.
[3]
岳大力.曲流河储层构型分析与剩余油分布模式研究[D].北京:中国石油大学(北京),2006.YUE Dali.The Study on Architecture Analysis and Remaining Oil Distribution Patterns of Meandering River Reservoir[D].China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing,2006.
[4]
雷蕾,韩宏伟,于景强.近岸水下扇沉积样式及地震响应特征新认识[J].石油地球物理勘探,2019,54(5):1151-1158.LEI Lei,HAN Hongwei,YU Jingqiang.New understandings of near-shore subaqueous fan sedimentary styles and its seismic responses[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2019,54(5):1151-1158.
[5]
吴胜和,伊振林,许长福,等.新疆克拉玛依油田六中区三叠系克下组冲积扇高频基准面旋回与砂体分布型式研究[J].高校地质学报,2008,14(2):157-163.WU Shenghe,YI Zhenlin,XU Changfu,et al.High frequency base-level cycles of alluvial fan and distribution patterns of sandbodies of Lower Karamay Formation (Triassic)in Middle 6th District of Karamayi Oilfield,Xinjiang[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2008,14(2):157-163.
[6]
赵翰卿.高分辨率层序地层对比与我国的小层对比[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(1):5-9.ZHAO Hanqing.High-resolution sequential stratigraphy correlation and Chinese subzone correlation[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(1):5-9.
[7]
伊振林,吴胜和,杜庆龙,等.克拉玛依油田六中区克下组冲积扇地层对比方法探讨[J].新疆石油天然气,2009,5(4):1-5.YI Zhenlin,WU Shenghe,DU Qinglong,et al.A discussion of the alluvial fan stratigraphic correlation in Lower Karamay Formation in Liuzhong District Karamay Oilfield[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2009,5(4):1-5.
[8]
Zeng H L,Charles K. Seismic frequency control on carbonate seismic stratigraphy:A case study of the Kingdom Abo sequence,west Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(2):273-293.
[9]
李慧琼.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组前积反射的地质意义[D].陕西西安:西北大学,2013.LI Huiqiong.The Interpretation of Progradational Reflection in Lacustrine Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin of Central China[D].Northwest University,Xi'an,Shannxi,2013.
[10]
邓国成.利用正演技术识别地震解释中的假象[J].地球物理学进展,2019,34(1):64-68.DENG Guocheng.Using forward modeling technique to identify the illusion in seismic interpretation[J].Progress in Geophysics,2019,34(1):64-68.
[11]
周子群.利用正演模型识别桩西地区在沙河街组地层剥蚀点[J].油气地球物理,2016,14(4):39-42.ZHOU Ziqun.Denudation point identification of Es in Zhuangxi area by the application of forward model[J].Petroleum Geophysics,2016,14(4):39-42.
[12]
赵麟天.高升探区沙三、沙四段沉积体系研究[D].黑龙江大庆:东北石油大学,2014.ZHAO Lintian.Three,Four Sedimentary System of Gaosheng Exploration Area[D].Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing,Heilongjiang,2014.
[13]
李慧琼.陇东地区延长组前积层序及有利储层预测[D].陕西西安:西北大学,2017.LI Huiqiong.Progradational Sequence and Reservoir Prediction of Yanchang Formation in Longdong Area[D].Northwest University,Xi'an,Shannxi,2017.
[14]
梁宏伟,穆龙新,范子菲,等.基于正演模拟的曲流河构型层次研究[J].中国矿业大学学报,2014,43(6):1063-1069.LIANG Hongwei,MU Longxin,FAN Zifei,et al.The AHP study of architecture pattern of meandering re-servoir on the basis of forward simulation[J].Journal of China University of Mining,2014,43(6):1063-1069.
[15]
岳大力,李伟,王军,等.基于分频融合地震属性的曲流带预测与点坝识别:以渤海湾盆地埕岛油田馆陶组为例[J].古地理学报,2018,20(6):941-950.YUE Dali,LI Wei,WANG Jun,et al.Prediction of meandering belt and point-bar recognition based on spectral-decomposed and fused seismic attributes:A case study of the Guantao Formation,Chengdao Oilfield,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2018,20(6):941-950.
[16]
姜岩,程顺国,王元波,等.大庆长垣油田断层阴影地震正演模拟及校正方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2019,54(2):320-329.JIANG Yan,CHENG Shunguo,WANG Yuanbo,et al.Seismic forward modeling for correction of fault shadow zones in Changyuan Oilfield,Daqing[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2019,54(2):320-329.
[17]
马乃拜,金圣林,杨瑞召,等.塔里木盆地顺北地区断溶体地震反射特征与识别[J].石油地球物理勘探,2019,54(2):398-403.MA Naibai,JIN Shenglin,YANG Ruizhao,et al.Seismic response characteristics and identification of fault-karst reservoir in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2019,54(2):398-403.
[18]
季玉新,韩文功,沈财余,等.胜利油田典型地质模型的地震正演[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(5):561-572.JI Yuxin,HAN Wengong,SHEN Caiyu,et al.Seismic forward simulation of typical geologic models in Sheng-li oilfield[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2006,41(5):561-572.
[19]
Yue D L,Li W,Wang W R,et al.Fused spectral-decomposition seismic attributes and forward seismic modelling to predict sand bodies in meandering fluvial reservoirs[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2019,99:27-44.
[20]
Li X B,Liu H Q,Pan S X,et al.Subaqueous sandy mass-transport deposits in lacustrine facies of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,Central China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2018,97:66-77.
[21]
康媛.鄂尔多斯盆地长6储层微观孔隙结构与渗流机理差异研究[D].陕西西安:西北大学,2016.KANG Yuan.The Study on the Difference of Microscopic Pore Structure and Seepage Mechanism of Chang 6 Reservior in Ordos Basin[D].Northwest University,Xi'an,Shannxi,2016.
[22]
曹江骏,杨友运,陈朝兵,等.致密砂岩储层骨架砂体构型特征——以鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区延长组长6段砂体为例[J/OL].沉积学报,2019,[2019-07-31].https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.051.CAO Jiangjun,YANG Youyun,CHEN Chaobing,et al.Configuration characteristics analysis of skeleton sand body with tight sandstone reservior:A case study of the Triassic Chang 6 members in Heshui area,Ordos Basin,NW China[J/OL].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2019,[2019-07-31].https://doi.org/10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2019.051.
[23]
白薷,张金功,李渭.鄂尔多斯盆地合水地区延长组长6_3岩性油藏储层地质建模[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2012,42(6):1601-1609.BAI Ru,ZHANG Jingong,LI Wei.Reservoir geologi-cal model of lithological reservoir of Chang 6_3 in Heshui area,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2012,42(6):1601-1609.
[24]
Hilterman F J.Amplitudes of seismic waves:a quick look[J].Geophysics,1975,40(5):745-762.
[25]
Gardner G H F,Gardner L W,Gregory A R. Formation velocity and density:the diagnostic basics for stratigraphic traps[J].Geophysics,1974,39(6):770-780.