Abstract:Thin reservoirs with the thickness less than that of seismic tuning cannot be identified on seismic data due to the limit of the seismic bandwidth. A spectral inversion based on simulated annealing is put forward in this paper to widen seismic bandwidth for thin reservoir identification. According to the limit of thin layer frequent theory, we firstly process seismic data with short-time Fourier transform to gain input data of spectral inversion. And then we carry out a spectral inversion with simulated annealing. The method produces functions depend on the temperature Cauchy distribution, which can search in wide range at high temperature and search near the current model only at low temperature. Both the simulated annealing process and the sampling process are improved, and the memory function is increased. The efficiency and accuracy of the simulated annealing algorithm are also improved. Widening seismic bandwidth and Breaking through the resolution limit of Widness model, the proposed method depicts clearly tiny geological targets and their internal features. Tests on theoretical model and real seismic data verify the feasibility of the proposed method.
Wang Enhua, He Zhenhua,Li Qingzhong.Reflection spectrum theory and model computation based on thin beds. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology,2001,28(1):70-74.
Zhang Yufen,Xiong Weigang.Characteristic analysis of amplitude spectra of reflection coefficient of thin interbedding in oil prospecting.Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geoseciences,1994,19(5): 685-693.
[10]
Castagna J P.Spectral decomposition and high resolution reflectivity inversion.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2004,23:1238-1241.
[11]
Castagna J P,Sun S and Siegfried R W.Instantaneous spectral analysis:Detection of low-frequency shadows associated with hydrocarbons.The Leading Edge,2003,22(5):120-127.
[12]
Chopra S,Castagna J P and Portniaguine O.Seismic resolution and thin-bed reflectivity inversion.Canadian Society of Exploration Geophysicists Recorder,2006,31(4):19-25.
[13]
Charles P.Thin-bed reflectivity inversion.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2006,25:2057-2061.
[14]
Kallweit R S and Wood L C.The limits of resolution of zero-phase wavelets. Geophysics,1982,47(3):1035-1046.
[15]
Partyka G A,Gridley J A.Interpretational aspects of spectral decomposition in reservoir characterization.The Leading Edge,1999,18(4):353-360.
[16]
Portniaguine O and Castagna J P.Inverse spectralde composition.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2004,23:1786-1789.
[17]
Partyka G A.Spectral inversion.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2005,24:1638-1641.
[18]
Puryear C I.Modeling and Application of Spectral Inversion for Determination of Layer Properties[M].University of Houston,2006,789-797.
[19]
Puryear C I and Castagna J P.Analgorithm for calculation of bed thickness and reflection coefficients from amplitude spectrum.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2006,25:1767-1770.
[20]
Tirado S.Sand Thickness Estimation Using Spectralde Composition.University of Oklahoma,2004,1545-1551.
[21]
王山山,李青仁,管叶君.约束模拟退火反演.石油地球物理勘探,1995,30(1): 27-35.
Wang Shanshan, Li Qingren,Guan Yejun.Constrained inversion using simulative annealing.OGP,1995,30(1):27-35.
Bai Guanjun,Wu Hanning,Zhao Xigang et al.Research on prediction of thin bed thickness using seismic data and its application.Progress in Geophysics,2006,21(2): 554-558.
Lu Pengfei,Yang Changchun.Modified simulated annealing algorithm and its application in pre-stack inversion of reservoir parameters.Progress in Geophy-sics,2008,23(1): 104-109.
Niu Cong,Zhan Yi,Li Huifeng.The contrast of several methods for the signal/noise ratio estmation of seismic. Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2006,28(1): 5-9.
Zhao Shuhong,Zhu Guangming.Using combined method of wavelet transform and spectrum equalization to improve seismic data resolution.Jounal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2007,27(2): 255-259.