Abstract:Spatial resolution of seismic data is dependent on observing positions and directions, while the conventional definition of resolution is limited to horizontal and vertical resolution only. Therefore the concept of the directional spatial resolution is put forward in the paper, and a general formula of 3D directional spatial resolution is deduced. Also, it is proved that the formula deduced in this paper is in consistent with the spatial resolution formula of 2D common offset data in constant velocity medium derived by Vermeer and the resolution expression derived on the Rayleigh resolution criteria by Ma Zaitian. This may indicate the correctness and generality of the directional spatial resolution formula proposed in the paper.
Li Peiming, Wang Huazhong, Li Weibo et al. Analysis on the spatial resolution in common offset gather of seismic data. GPP, 2013, 52(5):452-452.
[3]
Ricker W. Wavelet contraction, wavelet expansion and control of seismic resolution. Geophysics, 1953, 18(2):768-792.
[4]
Widess M A. How this is a thin bed? Geophysics, 1973, 38(4):1176-1184.
[5]
Beylkin G, Oristaglio M, Miller D. Spatial resolution of migration algorithms. Proceeding of 14th Internetional Symp, On Acoustical Imaging, 1985, 155-167.
[6]
Safar M H. On the lateral resolution achieved by Kirchhoff migration. Geophysics, 1985, 50(4):1091-1099.
[7]
Von Seggern D. Spatial resolution of acoustic imaging with the Born approximation. Geophysics, 1991, 56(8):1185-1202.
[8]
Levin S A. Resolution in seismic imaging:Is it all a matter of perspective? Geophysics, 1998, 63(3):743-749.
[9]
Chen J, Schuster G T. Resolution limits of migrated images. Geophysics, 1999, 64(4):1046-1053.
[10]
Vermeer G J O. Factors affecting spatial resolution. The Leading Edge, 1998, 17(10):1025-1030.
[11]
李庆忠. 走向精确勘探的道路. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1994, 12-30.
Li Qingzhong. The way to obtain a better resolution in seismic prospecting. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 1994, 12-30.
[12]
俞寿朋. 高分辨率地震勘探. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1993, 1-34.
Yu Shoupeng. High resolution seismic exploration. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing, 1993, 1-34.