Abstract:Delta stratigraphic reservoirs such as stream course sand body are thin and interbedded with mudstone, and they have poor connectivity. Feeble reflected signals from this kind of reservoirs on seismic section are not helpful for sand body distribution interpretation. Therefore we propose a method for reservoir parameter estimation based on support vector regression machine and well logging data. First we extract parameters from well logging data, which can reveal reservoir features as a guide. Then we establish relations between reservoir feature parameters and some seismic attributes by support vector regression machine for reservoir prediction. We apply this method to a project in the Block Changfeng, Huabei Oilfield. Estimated gamma parameter and R4 parameter are used to predict sand body distribution. The results reveal that the sand body distribution feature is well consistent with that of real well drilling, which proves that the proposed method can predict delta stratigraphic reservoirs and sand body distribution features.
Xie Xiaojun. Structural-sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional System Research of Paleogenein Baxian Depression[D]. China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing,2005.
Feng Han,Wu Dongsheng,Tian Jianzhang et al. Meandering river sedimentation of Dongying formation in Wen'an slope of Baxian depression. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2012,34(10):13-16.
Wang Xufeng,Jin Guoqing,Han Hongtao et al. Study on reservoir conditions and optimization of exploration direction inside buried hill in Wen'an slope of Baxian sag. China Petroleum Exploration,2013,18(6):34-39.
Yuan Baoguo. The Sequence Stratigraphy and Depositional Systems of 8ember 1-4 of Shahejie Formation of the Eogene in Maozhou Area of Baxian Depression[D]. China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing,2009.
[6]
王威. 霸县凹陷文安斜坡沙二段-东营组储层地震相分析[学位论文]. 湖北荆州:长江大学,2012.
Wang Wei. The Seismic Facies Analysis of Sha Ⅱ-Dongying Reservoir in Wen'an Slope of Baxian Sag. Yangtze University,Jing Zhou,Hubei,2012.
[7]
Vapnik V. The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer,New York,1995.
[8]
Kuzma H A. A support vector machine for AVO interpretation. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2003,22:181-184.
[9]
Kuzma H A,Rector J W. Non-linear AVO inversion using support vector machines. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2004,23:203-206.
[10]
Zhao B,Zhou H,Hilterman F. Fizz and gas separation with SVM classification. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2005,24:297-300.
[11]
López C,Davis T. Sandstone petrofacies prediction to characterize permeability for postle field Oklahoma. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2009,28:1890-1894.
[12]
Nazari S,Kuzma H A,Rector Ⅲ J W. Predicting permeability from well log data and core measurements using support vector machines. SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2011,30:2004-2008.
[13]
López C C,Davis T L. Permeability prediction and its impact on reservoir modeling at Postle Field,Oklahoma. The Leading Edge,2011,30(1):80-88.
[14]
Drucker H,Burges C J C,Kaufman L et al. Support vector regression machines. Advances in neural information processing systems,1997,9:155-161.
[15]
黄啸. 支持向量机核函数的研究[学位论文]. 江苏苏州:苏州大学,2008.
Huang Xiao. The Study on Kernels in Support Vector Machine[D]. Suzhou University,Suzhou,Jiangsu,2008.
Liu Wenling,Niu Yanliang,Li Gang et al. Seismic attribute extraction and effectiveness analysis of multi-attribute reservoir prediction. GPP,2002,41(1):100-106.
[17]
潘和平,马火林,蔡柏林等编. 地球物理测井与井中物探. 北京:科学出版社,2009.
Pan Heping,Ma Huolin,Cai Bolin et al. Well logging and borehole geophysical prospecting. Science Press,Beijing,2009.
[18]
宋延杰,陈可贵,王向公等主编. 地球物理测井. 北京:石油工业出版社,2011.
Song Yanjie,Chen Kegui,Wang Xianggong et al. Well Logging. Petroleum Industry Press,Beijing,2011.