Abstract：Borehole seismic information can directly show target characteristics because its receivers or sources are located in the borehole,close to the targets without nearsurface and environmental interference.Since borehole seismic exploration accuracy is higher than surface seismic,but lower than well logging,it can fill the gap in the vertical and horizontal directions between these two technologies.As borehole seismic is characterized by higher accuracy and fidelity,it can obtain better seismic information such as energy,frequency spectrum,velocity,time-variable wavelet,and depth.Nowadays oil and gas exploration and development goal has become increasingly complex,diverse rapidly developed and mature borehole seismic methods,especially walkaway VSP,walkaround VSP,3D VSP,and microseismic,will play a unique and irreplaceable important role in the structural imaging,high resolution seismic processing,reservoir connectivity identification,remaining oil prediction,and reservoir modeling for the development of complex structures and reservoirs in the future.
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