Abstract:The sensor is a significant device for seismic acquisition.Up to now various types of sensors are developed for land seismic petroleum exploration,such as moving-coiled geophone,MEMS accelerometer,electrochemical seismometer,fiber-laser geophone,piezoceramic geophone,etc.But for practical seismic acquisition cases,conventional moving-coiled geophones are mostly used.Based on analysis of comparative characteristics of seismic signal and noise,the author clarifies the relationships between sensor specifications and data performance,and then gives some proposals for sensor comparison.Accordingly,the author considers that 20DX coiled geophones are still data-qualified,operation-easy,and cost-efficient sensors under the current data acquisition frame.Furthermore,some comments are presented to several typical sensors.
作者简介: 魏继东,高级工程师,1974年生;2008年获中国海洋大学海洋地球物理学博士学位;2008~2011年在中国石化胜利油田做博士后研究;2012年为英国Imperial College London访问学者;发表论文多篇、专著1部(《石油勘探地震检波》);现在中国石化地球物理公司胜利分公司从事地震数据采集及信号处理方法研究。
引用本文:
魏继东. 适用于陆上石油勘探的地震检波器[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2017, 52(6): 1127-1136.
Wei Jidong. Suitable sensors for land seismic survey. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2017, 52(6): 1127-1136.
Julien M.Seismic Acquisition from Yesterday to To-morrow.Distinguished Instructor Short Course,Sponsored by SEG and EAGE,2011.
[2]
魏继东.石油勘探地震检波.山东青岛:中国海洋大学出版社,2015.Wei Jidong.Seismic Sensing in Geophysical Prospecting.Ocean University of China Press,Qingdao,Shandong,2015.
[3]
李庆忠.地震高分辨勘探中的误区与对策.石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(4):751-783.Li Qingzhong.Some mistaken concepts in high-resolution seismic exploration and the corresponding countermeasures.OGP,1997,32(4):751-783.
[4]
Crisi P A,Perrin T J.How much wind is enough? SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2003,22.
[5]
Davis B K.Expert system for designing geophone and source arrays for onshore seismic surveys.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,1988,7:488-490.
[6]
魏继东.地震检波器性能指标与地球物理效果分析.石油物探,2013,52(3):265-274.Wei Jidong.Geophysical requirements for geophone in petroleum seismic prospecting.GPP,2013,52(3):265-274.
张军华,藏胜涛,周振晓等.地震资料信噪比定量计算及方法比较.石油地球物理勘探,2009,44(4):481-486.Zhang Junhua,Zang Shengtao,Zhou Zhenxiao et al.Quantitative computation and comparison of S/N ratio in seismic data.OGP,2009,44(4):481-486.
[9]
Ricker N.The form and nature of seismic waves and the structure of seismograms.Geophysics,1940,5(4):348-366.
[10]
Ronen S,Gibson J,Burnett R et al.Comparison of multi-component data from different MEMS sensors.EAGE 67th Conference Exhibition,Madrid,Spain,2005.
[11]
Gibson J and Burnett R.Another Look at MEMS Sensors and Dynamic Range.CSEG Recorder,2005.
[12]
Ronen S,Comeaux L,Cartwright M et al.Comparison between geophones and two MEMS types and repeatability of land data.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2005,24.
[13]
Stotter C,Angerer E and Herndler E.Comparison of single sensor 3C MEMS and conventional geophone arrays for deep target.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2008,173-177.
[14]
Gibson J,Burnett R,Ronen S et al.MEMS sensors some issues for consideration.Geophysics, 2011,76(3):B79-B87.
[15]
Mougenot D,Cherepovskiy A and Liu J J.MEMS-based accelerometers expectations and practical achievements.First Break,2011,29(2):85-90.
[16]
陈志德,关昕,李玲等.数字检波器地震资料高保真宽频带处理技术.石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(1):46-55.Chen Zhide,Guan Xin,Li Ling et al.Digital detectors seismic data high fidelity wideband processing technology.OGP,2012,47(1):46-55.
[17]
Ronen S,Comeaux L,Cartwright M et al.Comparison between geophones and two MEMS types and repeatability of land data.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2005,24.
[18]
Hons M,Stewart R,Lawton D et al.Ground motion through geophones and MEMS accelerometers:sensor comparison in theory,modeling and field data.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2007,26.
[19]
Hauer G,Hons M,Stewart R et al.Field data compari-son:3C-2D data acquisition with geophones and accelerometers.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2008,27.
[20]
魏继东.从一个野外试验看不同检波器的差异——以DSU3与20DX为例.地球物理学进展,2013,28(3):1398-1407.Wei Jidong.The difference between MEMS accelero-meter and analog geophone showed in a field test.Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(3):1398-1407.
[21]
于富文,魏继东,冯玉苹.检波器-大地耦合响应对地震数据的影响.地球物理学进展,2017,32(1):339-343.Yu Fuwen,Wei Jidong,Feng Yuping.How the ground-geophone coupling affects the seismic data.Progress in Geophysics,2017,32(1):339-343.
[22]
Wei Jidong.Comparing the MEMS accelerometer and the analog geophone.The Leading Edge,2013,32(10):1206-1010.
[23]
魏继东.检波器反褶积对低频信息的补偿作用.石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(2):224-231.Wei Jidong.Geophone deconvolution low-frequency compensation for seismic data.OGP,2016,51(2):224-231.
[24]
Plessix R E,Baeten G,de Maag J W et al.Application of acoustic full waveform inversion to a low-frequency large-offset land data set.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2010,29:930-934.
[25]
Castagna J P,Sun S,Siegfried R W.Instantaneous spectral analysis:Detection of low-frequency shadows associated with hydrocarbons.The Leading Edge,2003,22(2):120-127.
[26]
Tatalovic R P,Uldall A et al.Event-based low-frequency impedance modeling using well logs and seismic attributes.The Leading Edge,2008,27(5):592-603.
[27]
Kroode F T,Bergler S,Corsten C et al.Broadband seismic data-The importance of low frequencies.Geophysics,2013,78(2):WA3-WA14.
[28]
Lainé J,Mougenot D.A high-sensitivity MEMS-based accelerometer.The Leading Edge,2014,33(11):1234-1242.
Shen Honglei,Tian Gang,Shi Zhanjie.Partial frequency band match filtering based on high-sensitivity data:method and applications.Applied Geophysics,2013,10(1):15-24.
[31]
严洪瑞,于承业,周志才等.一种宽频地震信号采集方法.CPS/SEG2014北京国际地球物理会议,148-151.Yan Hongrui,Yu Chengye,Zhou Zhicai et al.A wideband seismic data acquisition method.Expended Abstracts of CPS/SEG Beijing 2014 International Geophysical Conference,148-151.
[32]
Zhang Yimeng,Zou Zhihui and Zhou Huawei.Esti-mating and recovering the low-frequency signals in geophone data.SEG Fall Meeting,Las Vegas,2012.
[33]
Chiu S K,Eick P,Davidson M et al.The feasibility and value of low-frequency data collected using co-located 2Hz and 10Hz.SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2012,31.
[34]
魏继东.检波器-大地耦合系统特性的振动力学解释、模态参数识别及其对地震资料的影响与消除.地球物理学进展,2013,28(4):1983-1995.Wei Jidong.The vibration mechanics explanation for ground-geophone coupling effect,model identification and its impacting to seismic data and eliminating.Progress in Geophysics,2013,28(4):1983-1995.
[35]
魏继东.检波器-大地耦合响应的野外规模测量与衰减方法.石油地球物理勘探,2017,52(3):411-417.Wei Jidong.Large-scale measuring and correction of geophone-ground coupling effect in field.OGP,2017,52(3):411-417.
[36]
李庆忠,魏继东.论检波器横向拉开组合的重要性.石油地球物理勘探,2007,43(4):375-382.Li Qingzhong,Wei Jidong.Concerning the importance of open horizontal geophone combination.OGP,2007,43(4):375-382.
[37]
魏继东.检波器数量对组合压噪能力的影响.物探与化探,2011,35(2):238-242,247.Wei Jidong.The effects of the number of geophones in array on noise attenuation.Geophysical and Geoche-mical Exploration,2011,35(2):238-242,247.
[38]
李庆忠,魏继东.高密度采集中组合效应对高频截止频率的影响.石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(4):363-369.Li Qingzhong,Wei Jidong.Influence of array effect on cutoff frequency of high frequency in high-density seismic acquisition.OGP,2007,42(4):363-369.
[39]
魏继东,丁伟.检波器野外组合因素对地震资料品质的影响分析.石油物探,2010,49(3):312-318.Wei Jidong,Ding Wei.Impact analysis of geophone array factors on seismic data quality.GPP,2010,49(3):312-318.
[40]
罗仁泽,梁黎明,吴希光等.宽线大组合理论及其在黄土塬地震采集中的应用.天然气工业,2009,29(2):54-56.Luo Renze,Liang Liming,Wu Xiguang et al.The theory of wide line array and its application in loess plateau seismic survey.Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(2):54-56.
[41]
卢占国,吕景峰,刘新文等.复杂山地宽线大组合优化应用.天然气勘探与开发,2009,32(1):18-25.Lu Zhanguo,Lv Jingfeng,Liu Xinwen et al.Complex mountain wide line big combinatorial optimization applications.Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2009,32(1):18-25.
[42]
王栋,贺振华,孙建库等.宽线加大基距组合技术在喀什北区块复杂山地的应用.石油物探,2010,49(6):606-610.Wang Dong,He Zhenhua,Sun Jianku et al.More from the wide line combination technology in Kashgar north block in the hill country of complex applications.GPP,2010,49(6):606-610.
[43]
朱鹏宇,杨晗,杨海涛等.宽线观测大组合接收技术在阜康断裂带的应用.勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(5):359-362.Zhu Pengyu,Yang Han,Yang Haitao et al.Application of wide-line array receiving technique in Fukang Fault Zone.Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2010,33(5):359-362.