Abstract:Conventional methods for seismic data acquisition quality control such as first-breaks on the mini-mum offset,linear correction,and common shot-point/receiver-point gather stacking are manual methods.They hardy have a unified standard and miss the quality-control of some shots due to visual fatigue.On the other hand,a daily production may nowadays reach tens of thousands of shots in the present seismic high-productivity acquisition.These conventional methods cannot complete the quality control for so many shots of seismic data.In this paper,we propose a 3σ standard detection of shot-point/receiver-point offsets based on the research of the above-mentioned methods.This approach detects automatically delays between the reference and common shot-point/receiver-point gather stack linear corrections,and a detection report is achieved.The proposed approach can not only improve greatly the efficiency of seismic data acquisition quality-control,but also avoid missing the quality-control of some shots.
王庚, 蔡存军, 沈远彪, 万应明, 毛锐强, 颜晓霞. 高效采集中观测系统质控技术探讨[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2018, 53(s1): 7-12.
WANG Geng, CAI Cunjun, SHEN Yuanbiao, WAN Yingming, MAO Ruiqiang, YAN Xiaoxia. Quality control in the seismic high-productivity acquisition. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2018, 53(s1): 7-12.
苗中科,康立乾,赵海鹏,等.基于最小偏移距初至切除线监控炮点偏移新方法[J].工程地球物理学报,2012,9(6):687-691.MIAO Zhongke,KANG Liqian,ZHAO Haipeng,et al.New methods for monitoring shot-points offsets based on the first arrival muting line of the minimum offset[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2012,9(6):687-691.
[2]
何加成,易寒婷,曾婷,等.线性动校正方法检测炮点偏离设计点的原理及应用[J].工程地球物理学报,2010,7(5):613-616.HE Jiacheng,YI Hanting,ZENG Ting,et al.The application and principle of detecting the deviated source with LMO[J].Chinese Journal of Engineering Geophysics,2010,7(5):613-616.
[3]
黄昱丞,郑晓东,栾奕,等.地震信号线性与非线性时频分析方法对比[J].石油地球物理勘探,2018,53(5):975-989.HUANG Yucheng,ZHENG Xiaodong,LUAN Yi,et al.Comparison of linear and nonlinear time-frequency analysis on seismic signals[J].Oil Geophysical Pro-specting,2018,53(5):975-989.
[4]
刘斌,宋智强,段卫星,等.地震勘探观测系统成像效果量化分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(2):207-212.LIU Bin,SONG Zhiqiang,DUAN Weixing,et al.Seismic acquisition geometry quantitative analysis for prestack data imaging quality[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2015,50(2):207-212.
[5]
宋智强.利用近可控震源检波器资料提高单炮相关质量[J],石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(1):21-26.SONG Zhiqiang.Quality improvement of vibroseis shot records using near-vibrator detector single[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2016,51(1):21-26.
[6]
崔宏良,王瑞贞,陈敬国,等.可控震源地震勘探中的数值模拟法应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2017,52(2):209-213,219.CUI Hongliang,WANG Ruizhen,CHEN Jingguo,et al.Application of numerical simulation in vibroseis seismic acquisition[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2017,52(2):209-213,219.
[7]
朱鹏宇,杨晗,杨海涛,等.宽线观测大组合接收技术在阜康断裂带的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2010,33(5):359-362.ZHU Pengyu,YANG Han,YANG Haitao,et al.Application of wide line observation large combination receiving technique in Fukang fault zone[J].Progress in Exploration Geophysics,2010,33(5):359-362.
[8]
尹成,吕公河,田继东,等.三维观测系统的属性分析与优化设计[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(5):495-498,509.YIN Cheng,LYU Gonghe,TIAN Jidong,et al.Attributes analysis and optimum design of 3D geometry[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2005,40(5):495-498,509.
[9]
陈学华,贺振华,黄德济,等.时频域油气储层低频阴影检测[J].地球物理学报.2009,52(1):215-221.CHEN Xuehua,HE Zhenhua,HUANG Deji,et al.Low frequency shadow detection of gas reservoirs in time frequency domain[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2009,52(1):215-221.
[10]
刘喜武,张宁,勾永峰,等.地震勘探信号时频分析方法对比与应用分析[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(3):743-753.LIU Xiwu,ZHANG Ning,GOU Yongfeng,et al.Thecomparison and application of time-frequency analysis methods to seismic singnal[J].Progress in Geophy-sics,2008,23(3):743-753.
[11]
刘晗,张建中,黄忠来.应用同步挤压小波变换去除面波[J].石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(1):71-79.LIU Han,ZHANG Jianzhong and HUANG Zhonglai.Surface wave removal with synchrosqueezing wavelet transform[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2016,51(1):71-79.
[12]
尚帅,韩立国,胡玮,等.压缩小波变换地震谱分解方法应用研究[J].石油物探,2015,54(1):51-55.SHANG Shuai,HAN Liguo,HU Wei,et al.Applied research of synchrosqueezing wavelet transform in seismic spectral decomposition method[J].Geophysi-cal Prospecting for Petroleum,2015,54(1):51-55.
[13]
谢成亮,杨萌萌,刘学伟,等.基于面元炮检距均匀性相关系数的三维观测系统评价[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(6):849-857.XIE Chengliang,YANG Mengmeng,LIU Xuewei,et al.3D seismic geometry evaluation based on the correlation coefficient of bin offset distribution uniformity[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2012,47(6):849-857.
[14]
秦广胜.三维观测系统对叠前成像效果的影响分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(增刊1):6-8.QIN Guangsheng.Analysis of 3D geometry's influence to pre-stack imaging effects[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(S1):6-8.
[15]
王琦,朱盼,叶佩,等.起伏地表地震波旅行时混合网格线性插值射线追踪计算方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2018,53(1):35-46.WANG Qi,ZHU Pan,YE Pei,et al.Traveltime calculation base on linear interpolation in hybrid meshes for rugged topographical conditions[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2018,53(1):35-46.
[16]
吴石林,张玘.误差分析与数据处理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2010.WU Shilin,ZHANG Qi.Error Analysis and Data Processing[M].Tsinghua University Press,Beijing,2010.