Abstract:Hydraulic fracturing is an important method for reforming tight reservoirs such as shale gas,but fracturing fractures morphology of deep shale-gas wells with buried depth greater than 3500 meters is quite different from that of shallow shale-gas wells,and the fracturing proppant filling process is also different from shallow shale-gas wells.This paper presents an example of proppant filling process optimization in a deep shale-gas well fracturing,and evaluates the optimization with distribution characteristics of microseismic events in fracturing.The monitoring results show that the distribution of microseismic events in the fractured section with 100 mesh ceramsite is uniform and the amount of proppant filling reaches the design standard,and the density of microseismic events and the stimulated reservoir volume are larger.With the second 100 mesh quartz proppant filling,the length,width and height of fracture in fracturing are larger,the number of distal events is larger,and the stimulated reservoir volume is also larger.Microseismic events in Wufeng Formation fracturing distribute in narrow and long shape.Our practice shows that microseismic event evaluation can achieve proppant filling process optimization in deep shale-gas wells in the deep shale gas development.
刘振武,撒利明,巫芙蓉,等.中国石油集团非常规油气微地震监测技术现状及发展方向[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(5):656-662.LIU Zhenwu,SA Liming,WU Furong,et al.Microseismic monitor technology status for unconventional resource E & P and its future development in CNPC[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2013,48(5):656-662.
[2]
容娇君,李彦鹏,徐刚,等.微地震裂缝检测技术应用实例[J].石油地球物理勘探.2015,50(5):919-924.RONG Jiaojun,LI Yanpeng,XU Gang,et al.Fracture detection with microseismic[J].Oil Geophysical Pro-specting,2015,50(5):919-924.
[3]
蒋廷学,卞晓冰,王海涛,等.深层页岩气水平井体积压裂技术[J].天然气工业,2017,37(1):90-96.JIANG Tingxue,BIAN Xiaobing,WANG Haitao,et al.Volume fracturing of deep shale gas horizontal wells[J].Natural Gas Industry,2017,37(1):90-96.
[4]
唐杰,方兵,蓝阳,等.压裂诱发的微地震震源机制及信号传播特性[J].石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(4):643-649.TANG Jie,FANG Bing,LAN Yang,et al.Focal mechanism of micro-seismic induced by hydrofracture and its signal propagation characteristics[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2015,50(4):643-649.
[5]
郭旭升.上扬子地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩层序地层及演化模式[J].地球科学,42(7):1069-1081.GUO Xusheng.Sequence stratigraphy and evolution model of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in the Upper Yangtze area[J].Earth Science,42(7):1069-1081.
[6]
许国庆,张士诚,王雷,等.通道压裂支撑裂缝影响因素分析[J].断块油气田,2015,22(4):534-537.XU Guoqing,ZHANG Shicheng,WANG Lei,et al.Infleuence factors analysis of proppant fracture in channel fracturing[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2015,22(4):534-537.
[7]
明玉坤.分段压裂水平井注水开发电模拟实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2013,20(6):91-93.MING Yukun.Electrolytic simulation experiment of multistage fracturing horizontal well for water flooding development[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(6):91-93.
[8]
黄禹忠,何红梅,孙光权.压裂支撑剂导流能力影响因素新研究[J].天然气技术与经济,2012,6(5):59-61.HUANG Yuzhong,HE Hongmei,SUN Guangquan.Influencing factors of flow conductivity for fracturing proppant[J].Natural Gas Technology and Economy,2012,6(5):59-61.
[9]
温庆志,张士诚,李林地.低渗透油藏支撑裂缝长期导流能力实验研究[J].油气地质与采收率,2006,13(2):97-99.WEN Qingzhi,ZHANG Shicheng,LI Lindi.Experimental research of long-term flow capacity of propping fractures in the low permeability oil reservoir[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2006,13(2):97-99.
[10]
曲占庆,周丽萍,曲冠政,等.高速通道压裂支撑裂缝导流能力实验评价[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(1):122-126.QU Zhanqing,ZHOU Liping,QU Guanzheng,et al.Experimental evaluation on influencing factors of flow conductivity for channel fracturing proppant[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(1):122-126.
[11]
贾长贵.页岩气网络压裂支撑剂导流特性[J].石油钻探技术,2014,42(5):42-46.JIA Changgui.Evaluation on conductivity perfor-mance of proppant in shale gas network fracturing[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2014,42(5):42-46.
[12]
刘爱平,田玉明,赵鹏飞,等.陶粒压裂支撑剂发展现状及未来展望[J].中国陶瓷,2015,51(6):1-5.LIU Aiping,TIAN Yuming,ZHAO Pengfei,et al.The development progress and future prospect of cera-mic proppant[J].China Ceramics,2015,51(6):1-5.
[13]
杨立峰,田助红,朱仲义,等.石英砂用于页岩气储层压裂的经济适应性[J].天然气工业,2018,38(5):71-76.YANG Lifeng,TIAN Zhuhong,ZHU Zhongyi,et al.Economic adaptability of quartz sand for shale gas reservoir fracturing[J].Natural Gas Industry,2018,38(5):71-76.
[14]
张国强,曾顺鹏,韩家新,等.应力阴影效应对页岩气水力裂缝宽度影响分析[J].钻采工艺,2015,38(5):35-37.ZHANG Guoqiang,ZENG Shunpeng,HAN Jiaxin,et al.Analysis of influence of stress shadow effect on hydraulic fracture width of shale gas reservoir[J].Drilling & Production Technology,2015,38(5):35-37.
[15]
曹科学,蒋建方,郭亮,等.石英砂陶粒组合支撑剂导流能力实验研究[J].石油钻采工艺,2016,38(5):684-688.CAO Kexue,JIANG Jianfang,GUO Liang,et al.Experimental study on the flow conductivity of quartz sand-ceramsite proppant[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2016,38(5):684-688.
[16]
延新杰,李连崇,张潦源,等.岩石脆性对水力压裂裂缝影响的数值模拟实验[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(3):684-688.YAN Xinjie,LI Lianchong,ZHANG Liaoyuan,et al.Numerical simulation experiment of the effect of rock brittleness on fracture propagation of hydraulic fracturing[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2017,24(3):684-688.
[17]
刘建中,王春耘,刘继民.用微地震法监测油田生产动态[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):71-73.LIU Jianzhong,WANG Chunyun,LIU Jimin.Micro-seismic monitor on the operation of oil fields[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(2):71-73.
[18]
李雪,赵志红,荣军委.水力压裂裂缝微地震监测测试技术与应用[J].油气井测试,2012,21(3):43-45.LI Xue,ZHAO Zhihong,RONG Junwei.Microseismic monitoring technology of hydraulic fracture and its applications[J].Well Testing,2012,21(3):43-45.
[19]
王治中,邓金根,赵振峰,等.井下微地震裂缝监测设计及压裂效果评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2006,25(6):76-78.WANG Zhizhong,DENG Jin'gen,ZHAO Zhenfeng,et al.Downhole microseismic fracture monitoring design and fracturing results analysis[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2006,25(6):76-78.