Abstract:The acquisition and processing of seismic data are considered as inversion procedure to discuss the origin and effect of seismic reflection sequence. It is pointed out that observed noise(particularly model error)is the essential cause which limits seismic resolution. Holographic character of seismic trace means that each part of seismic trace obtained after singular analysis and multiresolution analysis still have all informations of original seismic reflection sequence. Holographic analysis of seismic trace is very significant to the method researches in acquisition,processing and interpretation of seismic data.