Thin inter-bed prediction with poststack frequency improvement and multi-attribute analysis:an example of Carboniferous sand-mudstone member in Lunnan Area
LIU Yan1, ZHAO Haitao1, XU Hongxia2, YANG Xianfeng2, LI Bin1, LUO Haining1
1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Tarim Oilfield Company, PetroChina, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China; 2. BGP Inc., CNPC, Zhuozhou, Hebei 072751, China
Abstract:Thin inter-bedded reservoirs are well deve-loped in the Carboniferous sand-mudstone member in Lunnan Area,which shows great hydrocarbon potential.However it is very difficult to predict the distribution of this kind of reservoirs with conventional methods due to deep burial (great than 5300m),physical-property rapid changes,and small bed thickness (1~3m).Forward modeling,post stack resolution processing,and multi-attribute analysis provided by GeoEast System are used for in-depth geological analysis.The plane distribution of reservoirs is well characterized.The following understandings are obtained:①Amplitude characteristics are mainly responses of reservoir thickness and physical properties,while sand combination and the fluid property have less influence on the amplitude characteristics.Therefore,the reservoir prediction can be achieved with amplitude and waveform characteristics; ②Six seismic facies in the study area are classified.Spectrum and waveform classification attributes can relatively distinguish thin sandstone and mudstone areas; ③Highlight volume attribute can accurately predict thin inter-bedded reservoirs.The sand inter-bed thickness with high value is usually more than 10m with good physical properties (porosity bigger than 12%); while low value is small thickness (generally less than 6m) with poor physical properties.
刘艳, 赵海涛, 徐红霞, 杨显峰, 李斌, 罗海宁. 利用叠后提频及多属性分析预测砂泥岩薄互层——以轮南石炭系砂泥岩段为例[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2018, 53(s1): 196-200.
LIU Yan, ZHAO Haitao, XU Hongxia, YANG Xianfeng, LI Bin, LUO Haining. Thin inter-bed prediction with poststack frequency improvement and multi-attribute analysis:an example of Carboniferous sand-mudstone member in Lunnan Area. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2018, 53(s1): 196-200.
Widess M.How thin is a thin bed?[J].Geophysics,1973,38(6):1176-1180.
[2]
凌云研究组.地震分辨率极限问题的研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2004,39(4):435-442.LING Yun Research Group.Study of seismic resolution limit[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2004,39(4):435-442.
[3]
Kallweit R,Wood L.The limits of resolution of zero-phase wavelets[J].Geophysics,1982,47(7):1035-1046.
[4]
孙鲁平,郑晓东,首皓,等.薄层地震峰值频率与厚度关系研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(2):254-259.SUN Luping,ZHENG Xiaodong,SHOU Hao,et al.The studies on relationship between thin layer seismic peak frequency and its thickness[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(2):254-259.
[5]
王贻朋,谢金平,韩文功,等.基于谱分解的薄层预测方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,49(3):561-566.WANG Yipeng,XIE Jinping,HAN Wengong,et al.Thin bed prediction based on spectral decomposition[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2014,49(3):561-566.
[6]
刘万金,周辉,袁三一,等.谱反演在地震属性解释中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(3):423-428.LIU Wanjin,ZHOU Hui,YUAN Sanyi,et al.Applications of spectral inversion in the seismic attribute interpretation[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2013,48(3):423-428.
[7]
马跃华,吴蜀燕,白玉花,等.利用谱分解技术预测河流相储层[J].石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(3):502-509.MA Yuehua,WU Shuyan,BAI Yuhua,et al.River sedimentary microfacies prediction based on spectral decomposition[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2015,50(3):502-509.
[8]
刘震,张万选,张厚福.储层厚度定量解释方法研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,1991,26(6):777-784.LIU Zhen,ZHANG Wanxuan and ZHANG Houfu.A research into quantitative interpretation of reservoir thickness[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1991,26(6):777-784.
[9]
黄文锋,姚逢昌,李宏兵.薄互层调谐规律研究与净厚度估算[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):584-591.HUANG Wenfeng,YAO Fengchang,LI Hongbing.Regularities of tuning effects of thin interbeded layers and their net thickness determination[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2012,47(4):584-591.
[10]
赵海涛,刘艳,魏国庆,等.曲线重构反演在轮南石炭系薄层预测中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(2):154-157.ZHAO Haitao,LIU Yan,WEI Guoqing,et al.Application of curve configuration inversion in the prediction of the thin Carboniferous formations in Lunnan area[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2014,33(2):154-157.
李雪英,李东庆,白诗缘.薄层研究方法综述[J].地球物理学进展,2014,29(5):2197-2203.LI Xueying,LI Dongqing,BAI Shiyuan.Review of thin layer studies[J].Progress in Geophysics,2014,29(5):2197-2203.
张军华,陆文志,王月英,等.薄层地球物理特征再认识[J].石油物探,2004,43(6):541-546.ZHANG Junhua,LU Wenzhi,WANG Yueying,et al.Research of geophysical characteristics in thin-beds[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43(6):541-546.
[15]
邵洪伟,马青,邓强,等.轮南地区石炭系砂泥岩段S3层储层特征与评价[J].地球科学与环境学报,2010,32(1):54-59.SHAO Hongwei,MA Qing,DENG Qiang,et al.Re-servoir characteristics and evaluation on S3 sand layer of Carboniferous sand and claystone member in Lunnan area[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2010,32(1):54-59.
[16]
肖朝晖,王招明,吴金才,等.塔里木盆地石炭系层序地层划分及演化[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(3):244-249.XIAO Zhaohui,WANG Zhaoming,WU Jincai,et al.Sequence stratigraphic division and evolution of Carboniferous in Tarim basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2011,33(3):244-249.