1. Oversea Business Department, Geophysical Research Institute, BGP Inc., CNPC, Zhuozhou, Hebei 072751, China; 2. CNPC International(Turkmenistan), Beijing 100034, China
Abstract:Fracture-pore type carbonate reservoir has strong heterogeneity and complicated fracture development.The 3D geological modeling relying only on well data and random simulation can not accurately describe reservoir and fracture characteristics,and the historical fitting error of numerical simulation is large,which can not effectively predict the fluid dynamic distribution.In this study,gas fields S on the right bank of the Amu Darya River in Turkmenistan are taken as an example,and a dual media modeling of complex carbonate rock based on seismic data is proposed.The matrix model is constrained by multistage facies control inversion of the inner reservoir of reef shoals,and the multi-attribute fusion fracture prediction technique is used to constrain the fracture model.The reservoir heterogeneity and fracture distribution of the carbonate reservoir are characterized in detail,and the modeling accuracy of complex carbonate rocks is improved.The accuracy of numerical simulation prediction is improved.At the same time,the dual media model and numerical simulation are used to effectively evaluate the reservoir connectivity,accurately judge the direction of the water source,and provide effective information for the formulation of the subsequent development plan.
杨大有, 陈怀龙, 魏小东, 文光耀, 牛志文, 陈进娥. 基于地震的碳酸盐岩双重介质建模技术及应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2023, 58(s1): 90-96.
YANG Dayou, CHEN Huailong, WEI Xiaodong, WEN Guangyao, NIU Zhiwen, CHEN Jin'e. Research and application of dual media modeling of carbonate rock based on seismic data. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2023, 58(s1): 90-96.
杨辉廷,颜其彬,李敏.油藏描述中的储层建模技术[J].天然气勘探与开发,2004,27(3): 45-49. YANG Huiting,YAN Qibin,LI Min.Reservoir mode- ling methods in reservoir description[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2004,27(3): 45-49.
[2]
吴胜和,李宇鹏.储层地质建模的现状与展望[J].海相油气地质,2007,12(3): 53-60. WU Shenghe,LI Yupeng.Reservoir modeling: current situation and development prospect[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2007,12(3): 53-60.
[3]
宋海渤,黄旭日.油气储层建模方法综述[J].天然气勘探与开发,2008,31(3): 53-57. SONG Haibo,HUANG Xuri.Review on reservoir modeling methods[J].Natural Gas Exploration and Development,2008,31(3): 53-57.
[4]
于兴河.油气储层表征与随机建模的发展历程及展望[J].地学前缘,2008,15(1): 1-15. YU Xinghe.A review of development course and prospect of petroleum reservoir characterization and stochastic modeling[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(1): 1-15.
[5]
CASTORO A,DE GROOT L,FORSYTH D.Accurate Reservoir Modeling through Optimized Integration of Geostatistical Inversion and Flow Simulation: A North Sea Case Study[Z].DEVEX,Aberdeen,2009,1-5.
[6]
SEIFERT D,JENSEN J L.Using sequential indicator simulation as a tool in reservoir description: issues and uncertainties[J].Mathematical Geology,1999,31(5): 527-550.
[7]
李菡韵,王兴志,刘勇,等.阿姆河盆地右岸B区西部卡洛夫—牛津阶气藏气水分布模式[J].新疆石油地质,2017,38(5): 625-630. LI Hanyun,WANG Xingzhi,LIU Yong,et al.Gas and water distribution patterns of Callovian-Oxfordian gas reservoirs in western block B of the right bank,Amu Darya basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2017,38(5): 625-630.
[8]
成友友,穆龙新,朱恩永,等.碳酸盐岩气藏气井出水机理分析——以土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸气田为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1): 89-96. CHENG Youyou,MU Longxin,ZHU Enyong,et al.Water producing mechanisms of carbonate reservoirs gas wells: a case study of the right bank field of Amu Darya,Turkmenistan[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(1): 89-96.
[9]
聂明龙,童晓光,刘群明,等.土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸地区盐下碳酸盐岩气藏类型及油气富集因素[J].石油实验地质,2016,38(1): 70-75. NIE Minglong,TONG Xiaoguang,LIU Qunming,et al.Types of pre-salt carbonate gas reservoirs and hydrocarbon enrichment factors of Amu Darya right bank area in Turkmenistan[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2016,38(1): 70-75.
[10]
费怀义,徐刚,王强,等.阿姆河右岸区块气藏特征[J].天然气工业,2010,30(5): 13-17. FEI Huaiyi,XU Gang,WANG Qiang,et al.Characteristics of gas reservoirs in the Amu Darya right bank block,Turkmenistan[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(5): 13-17.
[11]
XI X,LING Y,ZUO Z,et al.The application of a low-frequency model constrained by seismic velocity to acoustic impedance inversion[C].SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts,2013,32: 3278-3282.
[12]
FEHMERS G C,HÖCKER C F W.Fast structural interpretation with structure-oriented filtering[J].Geophy- sics,2003,68(4): 1286-1293.
[13]
汪文,文光耀,龚幸林,等.多属性融合裂缝预测技术在复杂盐下碳酸盐岩地层中的应用[C].2022年油气田勘探与开发国际会议,2022,559-564. WANG Wen,WEN Guangyao,GONG Xinglin,et al.The application of multi-attribute fusion for fracture prediction in carbonate reservoir[C].2022 International Conference on Oil and Gas Field Exploration and Development,2022,559-564.
[14]
郑松青,张宏方,刘中春,等.裂缝性油藏离散裂缝网络模型[J].大庆石油学院学报,2011,35(6): 49-54. ZHENG Songqing,ZHANG Hongfang,LIU Zhongchun,et al.Discrete fracture network model for fractured reservoirs[J].Journal of Daqing Petroleum Institute,2011,35(6): 49-54.
[15]
王建华.DFN模型裂缝建模新技术[J].断块油气田,2008,15(6): 55-58. WANG Jianhua.DFN model: a new modeling technology for fracture[J].Fault-Block Oil and Gas Field,2008,15(6): 55-58.
[16]
郎晓玲,郭召杰.基于DFN离散裂缝网络模型的裂缝性储层建模方法[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2013,49(6): 964-972. LANG Xiaoling,GUO Zhaojie.Fractured reservoir modeling method based on discrete fracture network model[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis,2013,49(6): 964-972.
[17]
苗青,周存俭,罗日升,等.碳酸盐岩裂缝型油藏裂缝预测及建模技术[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(2): 37-40. MIAO Qing,ZHOU Cunjian,LUO Risheng,et al.Fra- ctured prediction and modeling of fractured carbonate oil reservoir[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2014,21(2): 37-40.
[18]
吕心瑞,韩东,李红凯.缝洞型油藏储集体分类建模方法研究[J].西南石油大学学报(自然科学版),2018,40(1): 68-77. LYU Xinrui,HAN Dong,LI Hongkai.Study on the classification and modeling of fracture-vug oil deposits[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Science & Technology Edition),2018,40(1): 68-77.